Search results for "STRESS SENSITIVITY"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Psychotic experiences and subjective cognitive complaints among 224 842 people in 48 low- and middle-income countries.

2018

Abstract Aims Cognitive deficits are an important factor in the pathogenesis of psychosis. Subjective cognitive complaints (SCCs) are often considered to be a precursor of objective cognitive deficits, but there are no studies specifically on SCC and psychotic experiences (PE). Thus, we assessed the association between SCC and PE using data from 48 low- and middle-income countries. Methods Community-based cross-sectional data of the World Health Survey were analysed. Two questions on subjective memory and learning complaints in the past 30 days were used to create a SCC scale ranging from 0 to 10 with higher scores representing more severe SCC. The Composite International Diagnostic Intervi…

MaleSYMPTOMSHallucinationsIMPACTAnxietyLogistic regressionGlobal HealthDISEASE0302 clinical medicineCognitionEpidemiologySCHIZOPHRENIAMedicine030212 general & internal medicinelow- and middle-income countriesYoung adultDepression (differential diagnoses)PsychiatryGENERAL-POPULATIONRISKDepressionCognitionIMPAIRMENTDEPRESSIONPREVALENCEPsychiatry and Mental healthAnxietyFemaleepidemiologymedicine.symptomLife Sciences & BiomedicineClinical psychologyMediation (statistics)medicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentlow- and middleincome countrieDelusions03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultHumanspsychotic experiencesDeveloping CountriesScience & Technologybusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthOriginal ArticlesSTRESS SENSITIVITYMental health030227 psychiatryCross-Sectional StudiesPsychotic Disordersbusiness
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Lifetime self-reported arthritis is associated with elevated levels of mental health burden: A multi-national cross sectional study across 46 low- an…

2017

Population-based studies investigating the relationship of arthritis with mental health outcomes are lacking, particularly among low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). We investigated the relationship between arthritis and mental health (depression spectrum, psychosis spectrum, anxiety, sleep disturbances and stress) across community-dwelling adults aged ≥18 years across 46 countries from the World Health Survey. Symptoms of psychosis and depression were established using questions from the Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Severity of anxiety, sleep problems, and stress sensitivity over the preceding 30 days were self-reported. Self-report lifetime history of a…

MaleCross-sectional studyPsychological interventionArthritisComorbidityGlobal Health0302 clinical medicineQUALITY-OF-LIFEOdds RatioPrevalencePublic Health Surveillance030212 general & internal medicineGENERAL-POPULATIONINFECTED PATIENTSeducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryQRMiddle Aged3. Good healthMental HealthDEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMSIncomeMedicineAnxietyFemalemedicine.symptomAdultmedicine.medical_specialtySciencePopulationArticleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansPsychiatryeducationDeveloping CountriesSLEEP PROBLEMSbusiness.industryArthritisOdds ratioGLOBAL BURDENSTRESS SENSITIVITYmedicine.diseaseComorbidityMental healthPSYCHOTIC EXPERIENCESRHEUMATOID-ARTHRITISCross-Sectional StudiesPHYSICAL-ACTIVITYSocial ClassSelf Reportbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScientific Reports
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The epidemiology of back pain and its relationship with depression, psychosis, anxiety, sleep disturbances, and stress sensitivity: Data from 43 low-…

2016

Background Back pain (BP) is a leading cause of global disability. However, population-based studies investigating its impact on mental health outcomes are lacking, particularly among low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Thus, the primary aims of this study were to: (1) determine the epidemiology of BP in 43 LMICs; (2) explore the relationship between BP and mental health (depression spectrum, psychosis spectrum, anxiety, sleep disturbances and stress). Methods Data on 190,593 community-dwelling adults aged ≥18 years from the World Health Survey (WHS) 2002–2004 were analyzed. The presence of past-12 month psychotic symptoms and depression was established using questions from the Compos…

MaleStress sensitivitySleep problemsComorbidityAnxietyGlobal Health0302 clinical medicine030212 general & internal medicinepsychosislow- and middle-income countriesDepression (differential diagnoses)Aged 80 and overSleep disordereducation.field_of_studyLow- and middle-income countriesDepressionchronic back painMiddle AgedanxietyBack pain Chronic back pain Mental health Mental illness Depression Psychosis Anxiety Sleep problems Stress sensitivity Low- and middle-income countriesmental illnessAnxiety DisordersPsychiatry and Mental healthMental illnessdepressionAnxietyMental healthFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologymental healthClinical psychologyAnxiety; Back pain; Chronic back pain; Depression; Low- and middle-income countries; Mental health; Mental illness; Psychosis; Sleep problems; Stress sensitivityAdultSleep Wake Disordersmedicine.medical_specialtyAnxiety Back pain Chronic back pain Depression Low- and middle-income countries Mental health Mental illness Psychosis Sleep problems Stress sensitivityAdolescentPopulationChronic back painBF03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultmedicineHumansPsychiatryeducationDeveloping CountriesAgedsleep problemsDepressive Disorderstress sensitivityBack painOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseMental illnessPsychosisMental healthComorbidityPsychotic DisordersBack Pain030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStress Psychological
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